London Plane Trees: Why Are There So Many?
London Plane Trees: Why Are There So Many?
London is famous for many things: double‑decker buses, historic streets, and of course, the iconic London Plane trees.
But why does this particular species dominate so many neighbourhoods, streets, and parks across the city and surrounding areas?
In this article, we explain why London Plane trees became the UK’s most recognisable urban tree, the benefits they offer, the issues they can sometimes cause for homeowners, and when you may need professional help from JJ&B.
JJ & B Tree Care specialise in maintaining London Plane Trees in and around London, including carrying out tree work for historic landmarks such as the Tower of London, which you can see here.
What are London Plane Trees?
The London Plane trees are a hybrid species (Platanus × acerifolia), believed to be a cross between the Oriental Plane and the American Sycamore. They are extremely hardy, tolerant, and capable of thriving in areas where many other species would struggle.
Why Are London Plane Trees So Common?
1. They Are Exceptionally Pollution‑Resistant
During the Industrial Revolution, thick soot and pollution made many tree species unsuitable for London’s streets. The London Plane was one of the few trees that could survive the harsh conditions.
Its bark naturally flakes away, shedding the pollution that sticks to it, and its self‑cleaning ability made it the perfect tree for Victorian city planners.
2. They Cope Well With Poor Soil Conditions
London’s clay-heavy, compacted, and sometimes contaminated soil does not suit most trees. But London Planes are uniquely tolerant and grow strongly even in restricted root spaces.
3. They Live for Hundreds of Years
A London Plane tree can live 200–300 years or more, meaning once they were planted, they remained part of the landscape for generations.
4. They Provide Excellent Shade and Cooling
With broad canopies and dense foliage, they help regulate temperature in cities, reducing the urban heat-island effect.
5. They Were Planted Intentionally, like, A Lot!
Victorian and early planners planted London Plane Trees extensively across streets, squares, and parks. Their popularity continued into modern landscaping.
Common Issues London Plane Trees Cause for Homeowners
Although London Plane trees are beautiful and environmentally valuable, they can sometimes pose problems, especially when growing on or near private property.
1. Excessive Size and Height
These trees can reach 30–35 metres tall. Their size can become overwhelming for gardens and driveways.
2. Root Damage
Plane tree roots can spread widely, potentially affecting:
- Garden walls
- Driveways and patios
- Drainage systems
3. Heavy Leaf and Bark Shedding
The constant shedding of bark plates and large volumes of leaves can create regular clean‑up challenges.
4. Overhanging Branches
Branches often extend over roads, gardens, or roofs, requiring periodic maintenance.
5. Allergic Reactions
Some people react to the fine hairs on Plane tree leaves and seed balls, especially in spring.
When Should You Consider Plane Tree Maintenance?
You may need professional help from JJ&B Tree Care with your London Plane tree if you notice:
- Dead or hazardous branches
- Excessive overhang over neighbouring property
- The tree is growing too close to structures
- Signs of disease or decay
- Cracks or lifting in paving or walls
- Over‑shading or loss of light
For safety and compliance, always use a qualified, insured tree surgeon like JJ&B.
Professional London Plane Tree Services
If you have a London Plane tree on your property in Bromley, Orpington, or anywhere in Kent, JJ&B specialist tree surgeons can help with:
- Tree Reduction
- Crown Reduction
- Crown Thinning
- Crown Lifting
- Pollarding
- Tree Removal
- Dismantling
- Coppicing
- Felling
- Stump Grinding
- Tree Trimming
- Dead Wooding
- Formative Pruning
- Hedge Cutting
- Re-shaping
- Heavy Lifting Cranes
- Commercial & Domestic Work
- Insurance Work
- Surveys & Inspections
You can view our full services here: https://www.jjandbtreecare.co.uk/tree-services
Need Help With a London Plane Tree?
JJ & B Tree Care has more than 32 years of experience and over 400 five‑star reviews. We offer free quotes and can advise on any issues related to London Plane trees.
- Contact us: https://www.jjandbtreecare.co.uk/contact
- Coverage Area: https://www.jjandbtreecare.co.uk/coverage-area
- Customer Reviews: https://www.jjandbtreecare.co.uk/feedback
FAQs About London Plane Trees
Why does London have so many Plane trees?
They tolerate pollution, poor soil, pruning, and urban stress better than almost any other species.
Are London Plane trees protected?
Some are under Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs). Always check with your local council.
Can I prune London Plane trees myself?
Due to their height and weight, it is recommended to use our professional tree surgeon services.
How often should London Plane trees be pruned?
Every 2-4 years, depending on size, location, and growth rate.
Coverage Area
We proudly cover South East London, Bromley, Orpington, Kent and the surrounding areas. View the full coverage map here: Coverage Area
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